PCI DSS v4.0.1: the clauses the register cites
The 12 PCI DSS v4.0.1 clauses that questions are placed on, each with the evidence an assessor asks for and where answers usually fall short.
The text of this standard is not held in full here, so it is not quoted: each requirement carries a one-line statement of what it asks for, with its code and title, and the standard itself holds the wording.
12 clauses
the families they anchorPCI DSS 3.2.1 Account data storage is kept to a minimum through implementation of data retention and disposal policies, procedures, and processes that include at least the followingWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
Account data storage is kept to a minimum through implementation of data retention and disposal policies, procedures, and processes that include at least the following:; Coverage for all locations of stored account data.
Where answers usually fall short: Indefinite retention by default; No deletion proof
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 3.5.1 PAN rendered unreadable wherever storedWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
PAN is rendered unreadable anywhere it is stored using one of: one-way hashes, truncation, index tokens with secure pads, or strong cryptography with key management.
Where answers usually fall short: Cleartext PAN in backups; Reversible hash without keyed function
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 4.2.1 Strong cryptography and security protocols are implementedWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
Strong cryptography and security protocols are implemented as follows to safeguard PAN during transmission over open, public networks:; Only trusted keys and certificates are accepted.; Certificates used to safeguard PAN during transmission
Where answers usually fall short: Revocation checking disabled or failing open, so a revoked certificate is still accepted; Strong configuration on the primary endpoint while legacy, failover or administrative endpoints accept weak protocols
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.3.3 All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches/updatesWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches/updates as follows:; Patches/updates for critical vulnerabilities (identified according to the risk ranking process at Requirement 6.3.1) are installed within one
Where answers usually fall short: Criteria not approved by leadership; Impact and likelihood scales inconsistent
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 7.2.4 All user accounts and related access privileges, including third-party/vendor accounts, are reviewedWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
All user accounts and related access privileges, including third-party/vendor accounts, are reviewed as follows:; At least once every six months.; To ensure user accounts and access remain appropriate based on job function.
Where answers usually fall short: Consent capture mechanism does not record purpose, time, and version of notice shown; Withdrawal of consent not as easy as giving consent
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 8.4.2 MFA is implemented for all non-console access into the CDEWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
MFA is implemented for all non-console access into the CDE
Where answers usually fall short: Multi-factor required for administrators under 8.4.1 while ordinary user access into the environment still relies on a single factor; Application to application and batch access paths into the environment excluded with no documented position on why
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 10.4.1 Daily log review for critical systemsWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
The following audit logs are reviewed at least daily: all security events, logs of all CDE system components, logs of critical systems, and logs of authentication, authorization, and accounting services.
Where answers usually fall short: Reviews skipped on weekends; No sign-off
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 11.3.1 Internal vulnerability scans quarterlyWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
Internal vulnerability scans are performed at least once every three months, with high-risk and critical vulnerabilities resolved per the entity's risk ranking, and re-scans confirm resolution.
Where answers usually fall short: Coverage incomplete; Critical findings open
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 11.4.3 External penetration testing annuallyWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
External penetration testing is performed at least once every 12 months and after any significant infrastructure or application upgrade or change.
Where answers usually fall short: Internal team performed external test; Findings open
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 12.5.2 PCI DSS scope documented and confirmed annuallyWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
PCI DSS scope is documented and confirmed at least once every 12 months by identifying all data flows, system components, and segmentation controls in use.
Where answers usually fall short: Diagrams stale; Annual scoping skipped
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 12.8.1 Third-party service provider inventoryWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
A list of all third-party service providers (TPSPs) with which account data is shared, or that could affect the security of account data, is maintained, including a description of services provided.
Where answers usually fall short: TPSP register incomplete; No internal owner
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 12.10.1 Incident response planWhat it asks for, in one line (the standard's own text is not quoted here):
An incident response plan exists and is ready to be activated in the event of a suspected or confirmed security incident, covering roles, responsibilities, communication, containment, and recovery.
Where answers usually fall short: IRP stale; Roles unassigned
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1